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Old Town, Oslo
The Old Town of Oslo (in Norwegian: Gamlebyen) is a neighborhood in the inner city of Oslo, Norway, belonging to the borough of Gamle Oslo and is the oldest urban areas within the current capital. Oslo's old town was established with the urban structure around year 1000 and was the capital of Norway's dominion in 1314. Old Town core area (i.e. the southern and the central part of Old Town) has several ruins of stone and brick lying ahead in the day, and large amounts of protected cultural underground. The core area also has a listed 1700s buildings. Towards Ekeberg slope and further up is some 1700 - and 1800-century wooden houses that are zoned for conservation Speciality for Planning and Building Act. Though there is Old Town many four-story brick house at the end of the 1800s, and some heritage railway buildings from different eras.
== The medieval Oslo ==
The medieval town of Oslo is the area where Oslo's medieval ruins of stone and brick is located. Ruin are located in the area that today is called Old Town, delineated roughly by Hovin creek in the north, Alna river's original course to the south and east, and water associated with the Middelalderparken in the west. Franciscan Monastery (partly covered by the Gamlebyen Church and Oslo Hospital) just east of Alna are also the medieval town, despite its location on the "backside" of Alna. Also Akershus fortress and castle (begun in 1297) and the Hovedøya of the Cistercians former monastery belongs to the medieval town. In the center of the medieval town of Oslo is a square, the city's oldest market. The market was in the area where today's street intersections Oslogate - Bispegata is located.
The Medieval Oslo had its heyday in the decades around 1300, when Haakon V Magnusson ruled first as duke (1284-1299) and then as king (1299-1319).〔•Nedkvitne, Arnved & Per G. Norseng: Middelalderbyen ved Bjørvika: Oslo 1000–1536, 2000, ISBN 82-02-19100-9 in Norwegian〕
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